The term infertility refers to the abnormal inability to have children by natural means of conception. It also refers to the inability of a woman to go through the entire course of pregnancy. Several couples from around the world strive hard to conceive a child, however, some have difficulty doing so and thus need medical help to succeed. Around percent of the population of reproductive age are infertile according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, one third of these cases involve a woman, another third affects males and 15 percent affect both partners. br Technically, a couple is considered infertile if they fail to conceive within six months of unprotected intercourse (or 12 months if the woman is over 35 years of age), according to the INCI (International Council on Infertility Information dissemination ). There are many reasons this can happen. These factors can affect both men or women or both spouses. br There are several factors that could lead to male infertility. A common cause is the problem with sperm production. A male sterile spermproducing cells may be somewhat or very weak / sperm immobile. A man can also be affected by a disease or condition, such as endocrine problems, diabetes, Kallmann's syndrome, hypogonadism, hyperprolactinemia, drugs and alcoholrelated problems that prevent the production of hormones necessary for sperm production. br Some men may have problems in their reproductive organs themselves. These conditions include Klinefelters syndrome, trauma testiscular, mumps, idiopathic failure, seminoma, varicocele, hydrocele, cryptorchidism, etc.. These conditions have direct effects on the testes themselves, which are the organs responsible for sperm production. br Some men may be able to produce healthy sperm cells and abundant, but have problems with the liquidation of the appropriate relations. They may have a blockage in the vas deferens (the tube that connects the testicles to the penis), infection, retrograde ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, and hypospadias. This prevents the successful transfer of sperm to the female reproductive system. br In exchange for the causes of male infertility, women may have problems with the production of healthy eggs. They may have problems in their ovaries, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, luteal dysfunction, decreased ovarian reserve, Turner syndrome, anovulation, ovarian cancer and early menopause, prevention of maturation and egg release healthy. BR A woman can also be infected by other diseases that affect their reproductive health. These conditions include diabetes mellitus, adrenal disease, liver disease, kidney failure, thyroid disorders, and psychological problems. BR A woman may also have problems with certain glands that produce hormones necessary for reproduction. These diseases include Kallmann syndrome, hypothalamic dysfunction, hypopituaitarism, and hyperprolactinemia. Br Some problems can also affect the cervix, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. These problems include antisperm antibodies, cervical stenosis, and insufficient secretion of mucus for the sperm travel. BR The uterus itself may not be favorable to carry a child. There can be no uterine abnormalities, uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, and Ashermans Syndrome. br infertility is a difficult problem. Fortunately, the marvels of medical science has produced several treatments for infertility in men and women. To learn more about them, can only see a fertility clinic, a gynecologist or urologist. br br br br br br
